Tag: IT

ChatGPT – A New Dawn in the Application Development Process? | Blog

ChatGPT, the advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot that’s taken the world by storm, can potentially accelerate various stages in the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC), from gathering requirements to design and testing, and also enhance developers’ productivity, among other benefits. But it still has limitations. Read on to learn more.   

ChatGPT made headlines when it reached 1 million users in just five days after being unveiled in November 2022. Not only was the tech community awed, but it also has interested a wider audience, from students to industry veterans, and attracted more than 100 million users by the end of January 2023.

ChatGPT and other AI chatbots, such as DALL-E, are poised to radically disrupt multiple professions, including education and healthcare. In our ongoing coverage of this trending topic, we’ll explore how these recent developments may rapidly advance the application development process.

What is ChatGPT, and why is it creating major upheaval?

ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) is a chatbot built by AI firm OpenAI. It is based on Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT-3) architecture, a neural network Machine Learning (ML) model that generates human-like responses to natural language text inputs. Its ability to converse like a human, answer follow-up queries, and reject inappropriate queries makes it more special than its predecessors. Its capabilities include language translation, text summarization, and text generation.

We tried our hands on ChatGPT and asked it to write a blog on itself, and the results amazed us. See the exhibit below for the blog that ChatGPT generated.

Picture1 1

Next, let’s explore in more detail how ChatGPT could be embedded in the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) to create applications and the associated benefits.

The avant-garde movement in application development

While low-code/no-code and AI-assisted application development made leaps and bounds in this field, ChatGPT has the potential to step up the game even further. This potent AI tool can be used to accelerate different processes at various phases of the SDLC, leading to faster development cycles, enhanced productivity of developers, and quicker value delivery to enterprises.

Here are the potential benefits of each phase:

Requirements gathering: ChatGPT can significantly simplify the requirements gathering phase by building quick prototypes of complex applications. It also can minimize the risks of miscommunication in the process since the analyst and customer can align on the prototype before proceeding to the build phase

Design: DALL-E, another deep learning model developed by OpenAI to generate digital images from natural language descriptions, can contribute to the design of applications. In addition to providing user interface (UI) templates for common use cases, it also may eventually be deployed to ensure that the design of a given application meets regulatory criteria such as accessibility

Build: ChatGPT has the capability to generate code in different languages. It could be used to supplement developers by writing small components of code, thus enhancing the productivity of developers and software quality. It even can enable citizen developers to write code without the knowledge of programming language

Test: ChatGPT has a major role in the testing phase. It can be used to generate various test cases and to test the application just by giving prompts in natural language. It can be leveraged to fix any vulnerabilities that could be identified through processes such as Dynamic Code Analysis (DCA) and perform chaos testing to simulate worst-case scenarios to test the integrity of the application in a faster and cost-effective way.

Maintenance: ChatGPT can significantly improve First Contact Resolution (FCR) by helping clients with basic queries. In the process, it ensures that issue resolution times are significantly reduced while also freeing up service personnel to focus their attention selectively on more complex cases.

While ChatGPT has an important role to play in automating more cognitive tasks in the SDLC, users must be aware that security and privacy concerns with the current version still need to be properly addressed.

Now let’s cover a few issues with the tool.

 Five possible roadblocks to ChatGPT adoption

  • Privacy and security – Privacy and security are concerns with the current tool. As it learns from each query, keying in any sensitive data would have drastic repercussions on enterprises. Amazon has reportedly warned employees to not put confidential data on ChatGPT, fearing security concerns
  • Limited knowledge – ChatGPT currently is not connected to the internet and has limited knowledge of the world and events after 2021, meaning the code it generates will not be in line with the latest security patches
  • Potential Bias – While OpenAI has added guardrails against bias in responses, users can occasionally get around this by rephrasing their questions or asking the program to ignore its guardrails
  • Inaccurate responses – ChatGPT responds to queries based on the patterns it learned from the training dataset and also can generate fictitious responses that cannot be verified for accuracy. Although the tool is still evolving, inaccuracy in responses can be a major hindrance to its adoption
  • Energy Consumption – As an advanced AI-based tool, ChatGPT takes a huge amount of computing power to process the information, leading to high energy consumption and carbon emissions. With environmental, social, and governance (ESG) becoming a key mandate across geographies, enterprises may be apprehensive about large-scale adoption

The way forward

ChatGPT is seeing rampant adoption among the developer community, and as it gains further traction, enterprises need to ensure suitable governance models are in place. Service providers need to collaborate with tech players like OpenAI and DeepMind to proactively shape the market and build capabilities for efficient application development.

As details unfold on how this technology will revolutionize the application development process, enterprises and service providers need to closely monitor this space and make proactive investments – clearly, the cost of missing out is too great.

For our other recent blogs on how ChatGPT will impact various industry sectors, see Can BFSI Benefit from an Intelligent Conversation Friend in the Long Term and ChatGPT Trends – A Bot’s Perspective on How the Promising Technology will Impact BPS.

We’ll investigate the implications of ChatGPT for the technology services industry in more detail in a follow-up blog.

To discuss how ChatGPT will impact the application development process, please reach out to [email protected], [email protected], or [email protected].

Cost Cutting Measures Around the World Help Top Indian IT Firms Gain Ground | In the News

India’s top IT services companies are gaining ground by grabbing large and mega deals in specific sectors like banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI), reported Financial Express (FE).

“There will be some large deal initiatives as the current macroeconomic situation develops and clients want to optimise costs as well as provider consolidation strategies mature, similar to the pandemic where we saw a one-time increase in large deals. This is likely to be triggered by account or industry-specific issues and not a change in deal trends for the long term…We see BFSI firms often taking significant measures in a recession or financial downturn to optimise costs,” Nitish Mittal, Partner, Europe Technology Practice, Everest Group was quoted as saying in the report.

Read more in Business Standard

 

Everest Group’s 3-R Framework: Optimizing the SaaS Spend | Blog

With a looming recession and high inflation combined with the tech talent crisis, SaaS spend optimization has become a key priority as companies seek to spend less but maintain functions and user experience. By following the 3Rs (remove waste, reduce duplication, and right-size requirements), enterprises can capture greater value. Read on to discover how using this framework can optimize SaaS spend.

SaaS (Software as a service) is perhaps one of the most widely used and discussed topics in large tech forums as well as large and small enterprises. This is logical, given the ease of use, versatility, and cost-effectiveness of SaaS offerings.

The days when software licenses were installed from a CD are long gone. Today, anyone with a personal computer and internet connection can buy SaaS licenses/subscriptions at the click of a button with a credit card and use it almost instantly.

The SaaS industry has rapidly expanded to include a plethora of plug-and-play applications for small, medium, and large enterprises. SaaS spend for enterprises continues to increase by 15-20% each year. On average, enterprises with more than $1 billion in revenue use more than 100 different SaaS applications.

However, this significant and rapid proliferation of SaaS has also eaten up huge chunks of IT budgets. While IT teams strive to enhance user experience and shorten time to market by leveraging the endless possibilities of SaaS-based applications, procurement and finance teams are focusing on maximizing their ROI.

Chief Information Officers (CIOs) in many enterprises are leading SaaS spend optimization initiatives. With the current macroeconomic factors of a looming recession, and high inflation coupled with high-tech talent attrition, enterprises’ need to scrutinize SaaS spend more closely has intensified.

Enterprises must understand the philosophy behind SaaS spend optimization before starting any cost savings initiatives. The goal is to find ways to efficiently reduce spend on SaaS products/applications without impacting functionality, usability, and user/customer experience. Let’s explore how to accomplish this further.

Negotiating with SaaS providers to get lower rates seems like the most obvious way to achieve savings. While this is one approach, enterprises can pull other levers internally to reduce their overall SaaS spend.

Our 3-R framework can help enterprises get started on SaaS cost optimization initiatives by identifying potential areas of value leakage that can be tackled immediately to realize savings. Using this framework, a large manufacturing client recently identified potential savings of 13-18% in its SaaS spend with multiple software providers.

Below are the 3Rs to examine:

  • Remove waste: Research indicates that, on average, more than 30% of SaaS products that an enterprise purchases are unutilized. But most enterprises do not have a robust SaaS-usage monitoring and tracking practice to discover this. As a result, these unutilized products remain in the tech stack, and enterprises continue to pay for them.

Enterprises can start with a quarterly status check report on usage of all purchased SaaS licenses. If some of these licenses have not been used for more than 90 days, they likely are no longer required. After confirming this with the user department, these unused licenses/subscriptions can be terminated immediately

  • Reduce duplication: SaaS licenses/subscriptions come at a fraction of the perpetual license cost and can be purchased on the go. Most of the time, departments across enterprises purchase SaaS licenses for their incidental requirements with little or no involvement of the procurement function. Since such purchases happen in silos, the enterprise’s tech stack has many applications with significant overlapping features. For instance, two different departments in the same enterprise might buy and use different SaaS applications for project management or team collaboration.

Enterprises can identify applications that have similar functionality using the tracking mechanism that we discussed in the point above to help them find potential applications that could be discontinued.

Using the same application at an enterprise level creates homogeneity and ease of maintenance. It also will result in a single SaaS provider garnering a large part of the spending versus smaller and fragmented spend with multiple SaaS providers for the same requirement. Enterprises can leverage a larger volume of business with a single provider to get better discounts

  • Right-size requirements: Most SaaS providers have multiple editions of their products. For instance, ServiceNow has requester, approver, and fulfiller roles; Microsoft has basic, standard, and premium versions of M365. The nomenclature may vary from one SaaS provider to another, but the idea behind having multiple editions is to meet the requirements of different user groups. The basic edition typically has limited features and is the least expensive, while the highest edition has the largest number of features and is the most expensive.

Every user does not need the most feature-rich expensive edition. But enterprises often buy the same editions for all users, resulting in a lot of waste since many users might not require all of the purchased edition’s features.

Enterprises should leverage persona profiling to identify three or four user groups that will need different SaaS editions to optimize their bill of material for SaaS licenses/subscriptions and reduce total costs

As more and more SaaS-based applications get pushed into the market and used by departments across enterprises, SaaS spend will only grow. This creates an immediate need for increased transparency by the IT, procurement, and finance departments to closely examine how SaaS licenses are procured and used. By adopting our 3-R framework, enterprises can gain momentum in their SaaS spend optimization journey.

Are you focused on SaaS spend optimization and interested in exploring this framework? Reach out to Udit Maheshwari or Shikharjit Mitra to discuss the current SaaS market dynamics and how to get the maximum value from SaaS contracts/subscriptions.

Watch our webinar, Top Emerging Technology Trends: Six Things Sourcing Needs to Know in 2023, to align your sourcing teams with the latest technologies and technology optimization.

Nordea’s Story: IT Vendor Management Transformation | LinkedIn Live

LINKEDIN LIVE

Nordea’s Story: IT Vendor Management Transformation

View the event on LinkedIn, which was delivered live on Thursday, February 9, 2023.

Today, most organizations have recognized the importance of establishing well-oiled IT vendor management departments. Now the challenge lies in maturing and developing those departments to overcome obstacles that arise during day-to-day operations.

In this LinkedIn Live, Everest Group’s analysts are joined by Mihaela Tapu, Head of Supplier Performance Management at Nordea. Listen in to hear how Nordea transformed its IT vendor management function to overcome key obstacles related to compliance, service level management, financial planning, and control to push its organization to the next level.

Our speakers will address the following questions:

✅ What are some of the best practices that have worked to transform vendor management organizations?
✅ Why is it important to have the right technology supplier management organization structure to support this transformation?
✅ What are some of the key learnings from Nordea’s IT vendor management transformation?

ChatGPT Trends – A Bot’s Perspective on How the Promising Technology will Impact BPS | Blog

What better way to find out how ChatGPT will impact the Business Process Services (BPS) market than to ask the trained chatbot itself this question? According to its answers, the future looks promising. But obstacles still need to be overcome. Learn about the latest ChatGPT trends in this second part of our series.

Since OpenAI released ChatGPT for public testing in November 2022, ChatGPT has generated a lot of buzz. Based on initial impressions, the technology holds great promise to enhance and revolutionize many industries, including customer experience, healthcare, logistics, banking, and education, among others.

With all the attention, it’s natural to wonder how ChatGPT will impact the BPS market. And how better than to hear it straight from the bot? So, our analyst logged in on a session with ChatGPT and had a very direct and long conversation. Here’s what we learned:

Picture1
Figure 1A Snippet from a conversation with ChatGPT

ChatGPT’s potential to enhance customer experience is fairly well known. It has shown the promise to improve current conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions and make them sound more human-like, which can significantly change how these services are delivered.

It is already capable of understanding natural language with high accuracy, and with enough training, it can start with taking on simple tasks at contact centers. ChatGPT also can track customer preferences and provide real-time insights that can unlock new opportunities for enterprises.

Exploring ChatGPT trends beyond experience

We were interested in understanding its impact beyond customer experience in other major areas such as back-office, content moderation, and finance and accounting, so we asked ChatGPT.

Below is a summarized finding of how ChatGPT can revolutionize six key areas, according to the conversation. (And we have no reason to believe it might have been exaggerating, unlike, say, an analyst writing something similar).

  • Back-office: Can automate back-end processes such as data entry, record keeping, and reporting, freeing up employees for more value-adding work
  • Content moderation: Can assist with content moderation by automatically detecting and flagging potentially harmful or inappropriate content, improving efficiency and accuracy compared to manual moderation
  • Human resources: Can automate repetitive tasks such as candidate screening, resume filtering, and scheduling interviews, freeing up HR staff for more value-adding work. It can provide quick and accurate responses to candidate inquiries, improving the overall candidate experience and making the hiring process more efficient. Another use is virtual interviewing, making it easier for HR to conduct interviews with candidates located in different locations
  • Financial and accounting: Can automate tasks such as invoice processing, expense reporting, and budget tracking, freeing up finance staff for more value-adding work
  • Supply chain: Can assist with supply chain management by providing real-time visibility into inventory levels, shipment status, and other supply chain data, enabling companies to make data-driven decisions and optimize their supply chain
  • Procurement: Can automate procurement tasks such as vendor management, purchase order creation, and invoice processing, helping procurement teams work more efficiently and effectively

The answers show the technology can potentially have positive repercussions across major areas within BPS. With such huge potential, ChatGPT is expected to impact talent as well. While demand may decline for low-skill jobs such as data entry and transactional customer service, ChatGPT will require new skills such as AI and data analysis, creating new job opportunities in areas such as conversational AI design and deployment. As enterprises adopt ChatGPT and other AI technologies, developing new skills and staying up-to-date with industry trends and advancements will become increasingly important for employees.

While the technology is certainly promising, several factors must be considered for successful implementation, including ethical and legal considerations (such as data privacy and algorithmic bias), integration with existing systems, quality of training data, human oversight, and ongoing development and improvement.

ChatGPT has the potential to significantly impact various areas within BPS. While challenges exist, careful planning and considering factors such as data privacy and ethical implications can lead to successful implementation and ongoing improvement. With careful investments, planning, and further technological advancement, ChatGPT can reach its full potential before too long.

For the first part in our series, see ChatGPT – Can BFSI Benefit from an Intelligent Conversation Friend in the Long Term? To discuss ChatGPT trends, please reach out to Sharang Sharma.

Storage Vendors Look To Make Case for Sustainability | In The News

Energy costs are rising, and sustainability is all the rage. But storage vendors may struggle to convince customers to combat climate change during an economic downturn.

As one of the main elements of IT, storage often sits on the sidelines; that is its purpose. But it also uses a disproportionate amount of power. “[Vendors must] ensure that the technology is efficient [and] decreases overall power consumption while increasing performance and capacity,” says to Mukesh Ranjan, Analyst at Everest Group.

Read more in TechTarget.

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